Monday, June 1, 2009

Tutorial One

Technology:

Technology is the study of mechanical arts and applied sciences; these subjects collectively; their application in industry. "One con not change one thing without changing or affecting many others"

Ursula Franklin, The real world of Technology. 1989 Massey Lectures


Information Technology/Information Communications Technology- IT

Definition: Information Technology noun the use of computers, telecommunications, etc in electronic processing, storing, retrieving and sending information.

Allen, R. (consultant editor), (2004).The penguin english dictionary. London: Penguin Books

This technology is now very prevalent in society today, with many people using it in their everyday lives. There are many IT devices and systems that I am comfortable and dare I say it competent using such as: email, internet, mobile phones, fax machines, computers, digital cameras, internet banking to name a few.

Whilst on fieldwork I have seen a number of ways in which IT has been used in Occupational Therapy practice for example, in the use of electric wheelchairs, voice recognition, intranet for staff, video conferencing, emails, internet searching, laptops, mobile phone, Nintendo Wii. However there are some ethical implications that can arise in the use of these. There are rules about who can use it, and who has access to it, what information is used, along with who governs it.

Computer Ethics

Definition: computer ethics is a branch of practical philosophy which deals with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct.

Retrieved on 26 May 2009 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_ethics

Cook, A.M, & Hussey, S. M. (in press). Assistive technologies: Principles and practice (2nd Ed.). St Louis. MO: Mosby YearBook.

Intellectual Property

Definition Intellectual property (IP) are legal property rights over creations of the mind, both artistic and commercial, and the corresponding fields of law.[1] Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets, such as musical, literary, and artistic works; ideas, discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs. Common types of intellectual property include copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights and trade secrets.

Retrieved 26 May 2009 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_Property

Social Justice

Definition: Social justice, sometimes called civil justice, refers to the concept of a society in which justice[citation needed] is achieved in every aspect of society, rather than merely the administration of law. It is generally thought of as a world which affords individuals and groups fair treatment and an impartial share of the benefits of society.

Retrieved 26 May 2009 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Justice

Informed Consent

Definition: Informed consent is a legal condition whereby a person can be said to have given consent based upon a clear appreciation and understanding of the facts, implications and future consequences of an action. In order to give informed consent, the individual concerned must have adequate reasoning faculties and be in possession of all relevant facts at the time consent is given. Impairments to reasoning and judgment which would make it impossible for someone to give informed consent include such factors as severe mental retardation, severe mental illness, intoxication, severe sleep deprivation, Alzheimer's disease, or being in a coma.

Retrieved 26 May 2009 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_Consent

I think it is important to have a great understanding of ITC and the ethical issues as IT is becoming more and more common place in our lives and in future practice. We are using many of these technologies and more regularly than we use to.




To me, it is important to understand that technology is pr

To me, it is important to understand that technology is practice, it is the way we do things around here. This definition takes machines and devices into account, as well as social structures, command, control, and infrastructures. It is helpful for me to remember that technology is practice. Technology, as a practice, means not only that new tools change, but also that we can change the practice. If we have the political will to do so, we can set certain tools aside, just as the world has set slavery and other tools aside. It is also the nature of modern technology that it is a system. One cannot change one thing without changing or affecting many others.”

Ursula Franklin, The Real World of Technology. 1989 Massey Lectures

actice, it i

To me, it is important to understand that technology is practice, it is the way we do things around here. This definition takes machines and devices into account, as well as social structures, command, control, and infrastructures. It is helpful for me to remember that technology is practice. Technology, as a practice, means not only that new tools change, but also that we can change the practice. If we have the political will to do so, we can set certain tools aside, just as the world has set slavery and other tools aside. It is also the nature of modern technology that it is a system. One cannot change one thing without changing or affecting many others.”

Ursula Franklin, The Real World of Technology. 1989 Massey Lectures

s the way we do things around here. This definition takes machines and devices into account, as well as social structures, command, control, and infrastructures. It is helpful for me to remember that technology is practice. Technology, as a practice, means not only that new tools change, but also that we can change the practice. If we have the political will to do so, we can set certain tools aside, just as the world has set slavery and other tools aside. It is also the nature of modern technology that it is a system. One cannot change one thing without changing or affecting many others.”

Ursula Franklin, The Real World of Technology. 1989 Massey Lectures

Friday, May 22, 2009

Tutorial Eight: Assistive technology

Assistive technology:

Assistive technology (AT) is a generic term that includes assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and includes the process used in selecting, locating, and using them. Assistive technology promotes greater independence by enabling people to perform tasks that they were formerly unable to accomplish, or had great difficulty accomplishing, by providing enhancements to or changed methods of interacting with the technology needed to accomplish suck tasks.

A piece of assistive technology i have chosen to talk about is called an 'Ergo Rest Arm Rest'.

An Ergo Rest Arm Rest is an ergonomically designed, adjustable forearm support rest which attaches to the front of the desk. Suitable for left and right-handed use. They cost $49.99 and can come in different size depending on the arm size.
The Ergo Rest comes in two clamp styles to fit desks of different thicknesses: the shallow clamp fits desks between 15-43mm from desk top to underside. The deep clamp option is for desks which have a thickness of between 34-64mm.

It is specially designed for either office and industrial use, such as data terminal and light factory assembling tasks. Ergo Rest is lightweight and easily moveable. The support is made of aluminum alloy and polyamide, and the mouse pad is upholstered with genuine leather.

Easy to install, the Ergo Rest Arm Rest just clamps onto the front of existing desk with a G clamp type fitting and adjusts it position to suit the user's ergonomic requirements. This Ergo Rest forearm support has a separate mouse pad platform for flexible wrist support beside the keyboard.

The Ergo Rest provides particular to mouse users and it can relieve repetitive strain disorders since support is provided away from the wrist to avoid any pressure points in sensitive areas. It also helps prevent muscle fatigue in the neck and shoulders. Additional height adjustment for specific tasks that require wrist support at unusual heights.


Monday, May 11, 2009

DSC00893


DSC00893
Originally uploaded by annalyons89

Tutorial Six: The internet and online communities

Facebook - www.facebook.com

Facebook helps and connect and share with the people in your life.

Facebook is a great way to meet friends and keep up on what they are doing. Once you add a friend to your Facebook friend list you will always know when they are adding things to their blog or updating their profile. Join Facebook groups to meet people like you, or browse the profiles to find new friends. Facebook's classmates and co-worker search is good for finding friends too.

The services that are provided are:

Photo Album:
Add photos and photo albums to your facebook profile.

Blog Merge:
Use the blog feature to create your own simple blog or you can merge your existing blog right into facebook's blog.

Excellent Search and browse:
Search and browse for people on facebook using just about any search features.

The reason why people want to contribute to this community is because it is a good reliable way for social networking. You can keep track of friends and family and seek long lost friends or family members from all around the world. Facebook tells you when your friends are updating their profiles, adding to their blogs or have some other news on their website.

The type of topics being discussed are everyday general events such as how are you? Discussions can however be formal by linking onto friends, family or even business private mail. If you have a competitive side - you can always challenge a keen participant who you can play games with!

The ethical issues that may arise in this community is that anyone who you choose to view your page can at any time. However, if you want to be private about what you have to say to a person you can always choose to private mail them!
You can put on as much information about yourself as you wish..so do not freak out about ex closing information you would rather people now knowing. Overall, the ethical issues behind the facebook community are relativity safe for whoever wants to use it! you have nothing to lose!

Consider Facebooks material there are lots of benefits that this online community holds such as;
* Facebook can provide large amounts of information.
* Facebook can provide connections over great distances instantly.
* Facebook has the ability to connect with people of similar interests/ needs and concerns.
* Facebook can foster understanding and unity.
* Facebok has great speed of information sharing

However, with the good there always has to be the bad. Compared to traditional communities Facebook lacks in digital divide ( who has access) meaning that anyone who you have picked to be your 'friend' can access your account at any time. Due to a rapid growth of the community there are always changes being made (format wise) and advertisements randomly popping up on your screen. There can be cases of misuse by community users. There have been reports of bullying mostly between teenagers, due to the validity of information being shared.

Overall the online community called facebook has a great deal to offer. It can, if used constructively, provide support, entertainment and identify as a supplement to our everyday lives.








Wrong Way

Thursday, May 7, 2009

Tutorial Four and Five

Services offered by YouTube?

Three former Paypal employees created YouTube in February 2005. In November 2006, YouTube was brought by Google for US$1.65 billion!!!
Youtube offers a video sharing website where users can upload, view and share video clips anywhere in the world! No wonder Google brought it for a price they did!

Our group was very good at picking each persons different roles to make the short film. We planned the film by cutting up the film and focusing on little tasks at a time to complete a finished product.Our group choose a simple idea (walking though a door) that was easy to make and very effective to the views eye!

Tutorial Three

Services offered by Blogger:

 A blog gives you your own voice on the web. It is a place to collect and share things that you find interesting no matter what it is..So lets get Creative!!

Wanting to connect with and hear from people who are interested in what you have to say? Anyone who reads your work can respond to what you have to say and the best part about it is you can control who can read it and write on your blog - let just a few friends or the entire world see what you have to say!

Blogger comments let anyone, anywhere, offer feedback on your posts. You can delete any comments that you do not agree with on a post-by-post basis! IT LETS YOU BE THE JUDGE!

Access Control lets you decide who can read and who can write on your blog. You can use group blog with multiple authors as an excellent communication tool for small teams, families and any other groups. Or like myself, as a single author, you can create a private online space for collecting news, links, and ideas, to keep to yourself or share with as many other readers as you want.

Blogger Profiles let you find people and blogs that share the same interest ( but only if you want to be found).

Post Photos is a simple step as clicking a button in the Blogger interface. Just click the photo button to upload a photo from your computer. If you wish to send photos and text straight to your blog while you are out and about. All you need to do is send a message to go@blogger.com from your phone and let the simple instruction guild you. 



Monday, February 23, 2009

Tutorial Two

TECHNOLOGY!!!!!! Course: 'Participation in Occupational' at  Otago Polytechnic.
This blog is about Technology. Technology is a way for humans to communicate between each other and to make functioning in ones every day live easier, with the use of technology. I will be exploring many different contexts and issues around technology. I will be discussing the different issues and context I have covered in class.

Digital Camera compared to Traditional firm.

Digital cameras are an instant image. This is a good way to address what the photo looks like and if it is not a good image it can always be deleted. Compared to traditional firm which are reliable, a good way to keep records and have the element of surprise, due to not being able to see the instant photo. Digital cameras have to have many devices to complete stored photos. These things are computers, memory stick, power, GB, cables, C.D'S and the list goes on. All these devices are clear evidence that digital camera do have the capability to turn your life into a shamble rather than a convenience.

Ethical Issues

Digital Cameras have the ability to manipulate an image to make it look like something completely different to what the photo looked like. This is an ongoing concern for society who believe what they see is true. Media has a big part to blame, as there are no boundaries about what images are expectable to show on T.V, magazines and billboards. On the other hand, it is easy to take a photo without people knowing you are taking it. This ethical issue is a violation of privacy and can upset peoples well-being and attitude towards the issues round the photo that has been taken.

Digital images can be used in the workplace to provide convenience between work mates. I am studying Occupational Therapy and some of the things i have came across are people transferring images of the environment clients live in to ensure accurate work is being done. I liked that I did not have to be at the place where the photo was taken to do my work. It saved a lot of time for me. In this case a digital camera was a handy tool to have!

A good way to communicate is a service offered by flickr.com It is a place where anyone such as yourself can stay in touch with family and friends by shoring photos. It is a cool way to download photos and create images to suit individual needs!

Also,if you are keen to expanded your communicating, not only by showing photos through flickr.com. There is a service similar to Flickr.com called BEBO. This allows any individual to create an account to download photos. But wait there is more....you can also add as many friends or family members needed for you to keep in contact with, by writing comments to each other.

The differences between a digital and an optical zoom:

A digital zoom crops the image to a smaller size, then enlarges the cropped portion to fill the frame again. With digital zoom there is a significant loss of quality when the digital zoom is zooming. However, on the other hand, a Optical zoom keeps quality, works like a zoom lens on a film camera and magnification works as it is zooming! which one would you choose?